How Primary Committee Size Impacts Blockchain Security in Discrepancy Detection Protocols

16 Apr 2025

Discover how the primary committee size impacts blockchain security in discrepancy detection protocols.

How Transaction Order Finality Drives Blockchain State in Layer 2 Systems

16 Apr 2025

Explore the role of transaction order finality in blockchain state, with an overview of finality types and design trade-offs for efficient Layer 2 systems.

How Layer 2 Rollups Handle Data Availability and Garbage Collection Efficiently

16 Apr 2025

Explore how Layer 2 rollups handle data availability, garbage collection, and state finality.

The Components of an Ideal Layer 2 Rollup Design

15 Apr 2025

Explore the ideal design of Layer 2 rollups, focusing on efficiency, low latency, high throughput, and transaction finality.

Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms, Once and For All: PoW, PoS, and Rollups

15 Apr 2025

How different blockchain systems decide the correct state using mechanisms like PoW, PoS, ZK rollups, and optimistic rollups for state validation and finality.

Why L2s on Public Chains Offer the Best of Both Worlds

15 Apr 2025

Layered blockchain designs for CBDC exchange reduce costs, handle MEV risks, and outperform L1 models—especially under high gas and large volume trades.

How Swap Volume and Gas Fees Impact CBDC Exchange Costs

15 Apr 2025

Simulations show L2-L3 blockchain designs cut CBDC swap costs more effectively than L1 setups, especially under high gas fees or low trade volumes.

Understanding CallData in Blockchain Transaction Execution

15 Apr 2025

Explore how callData defines state transformations in blockchain transactions and the importance of fair execution ordering to prevent front-running.

What Happens When You Swap 1 Million Euros in CBDCs?

15 Apr 2025

Simulations compare CBDC swap costs on L1 vs L2-L3 systems using FX data and smart contracts, revealing better cost efficiency with layered blockchain setups.